Empire State Building Elevators: A Journey to the Top

Why is there no elevator to the top of the Empire State Building? The answer to this intriguing question is a fascinating journey through the building's history and its intricate elevator system.

Understanding the Elevator System

The Empire State Building is known for its iconic height and the experience of reaching its observation decks. However, the building's complex elevator system is not as straightforward as it might seem. Electric motors, which power these elevators, must be placed strategically to ensure the safety and efficiency of the system. Given the height of the building, placing electric motors on the very top would be impractical due to the limitations of space and the weight of the motor itself.

The Elevator System Explained

At the Empire State Building, you can opt for various elevator options depending on your destination and needs. The building is equipped with several elevator banks, each designed for a specific purpose and destination:

Skyline Elevators

Banks of these elevators start at the lobby and are assigned to specific floors, terminating at different heights. They are designed to take office workers from the ground to floors ranging from the second floor to the 85th floor. These elevators often operate in a shared bank, offering various options to reach different floors within the office area.

Observatory Elevators

For easy access to the observatory located on the second floor, there are elevators that service the 34th Street Observatory entrance and connect to the second floor observatory visitor spaces. This elevator is particularly helpful for visitors who are unable to climb the stairs directly to the second floor observatory.

High-Speed Elevators

High-speed elevators from the second floor to the 80th floor travel at an impressive speed of 1200 feet (366 meters) per minute, reaching a height of 974 feet (297 meters) above ground. The 80th floor serves as a crucial transfer point for visitors heading to the famous 86th-floor observation deck. An additional observation deck was added on the 80th floor in 2019, enhancing the visitor experience with even more panoramic views.

2nd to 86th Floor Elevators

From the 80th floor, a set of elevators takes visitors to the 86th floor at a height of 1050 feet (320 meters) above street level. This is the starting point for anyone heading to the 102nd-floor observation deck within the 200-foot (61-meter) tall mast, which reaches a height of 1212 feet (369 meters).

Special Tours and Tours for Celebrities

Celebrities and those on a special tour have a unique experience. From the 86th floor, they can access the secret 103rd floor at a height of 1224 feet (373 meters). However, to reach these higher floors, visitors must take a special set of stairs or a ladder, which eventually leads to the very top of the building at 1250 feet (381 meters). Here, the base of the 204-foot (62-meter) tall antenna is located, and workers stationed there must use a ladder to reach the top of the antenna.

The Limitations of the Top Floor

Given the significant space constraints at the very top, it is unlikely that an elevator of any kind could be installed above the 102nd floor. The narrow passages, limited space, and the need for maintenance make it impractical to incorporate additional elevators into the system at such a height.

Conclusion

The Empire State Building's elevator system is a testament to the building's grandeur and the ingenuity of its architects and engineers. While there is no elevator to the very top, the building's multi-level observation points and unique access routes offer a breathtaking experience that continues to capture the hearts and imaginations of visitors from around the world.