Emergency Tactics for Tank Crews when Ammunition Runs Out in Battle

During intense combat situations, the depletion of ammunition in a tank can be a critical issue for its crew. However, there are several strategic maneuvers that can be employed to increase the tanker's chances of survival and continued combat effectiveness. This article explores these tactics, from moving to re-supply to alternative methods of engaging the enemy.

Re-Supply Options

The first and most logical option is to attempt re-supplying the tank. Communication with higher command can be an essential step in this process. Radioing for more tank shells to be delivered to a safe nearby spot, where both vehicles are unlikely to be caught in crossfire, is a crucial first step. However, this option is not without risk and complexity. Re-loading ammunition in the midst of a live battle is a challenging and high-stakes operation, given the continuous heavy fire from various angles.

Remain Stationary as a Target

If the tank is unable to move, the crew must ensure that they do not remain stationary as a primary target. Staying in place exposes the tank to increased anti-tank fire, making it a prime target. Instead, the crew should focus on remaining hidden and unpredictable. Using the tank's main gun as though it were still loaded and picking new targets, even if they receive conflicting orders due to the changing battlefield dynamics, can keep the enemy guessing and maintain a semblance of control.

Utilize Secondary Weapons

While the main gun is typically reserved for dealing with armored threats, the tank's secondary weapons can be utilized to target softer, more vulnerable adversarial elements. Machine guns are particularly effective against infantry and unarmored vehicles. By focusing on these targets, the crew can achieve both tactical and morale benefits, potentially deterring enemy advances and causing panic among opposing forces.

Risk of Ramming Other Tanks

Ramming other tanks, though occasionally employed in certain scenarios, is generally considered a poor tactical decision, especially when advancing. This action can result in damage or destruction to both vehicles involved and often leads to a disadvantageous outcome. However, ramming might be more viable in situations where the hostile force is lighter or where the objective is to displace enemy vehicles and allow friendly units to engage. This tactic can be particularly useful against infantry and supporting vehicles like artillery and anti-aircraft batteries.

Betraying Enemy Tactics

A common and effective tactic when ammunition is scarce is to pull up next to one of your side's disabled vehicles. Using the same ammunition, the crew can load the remaining ammo onto the trapped tank. This method is dangerous, as enemy forces may exploit the moment to attack. However, the opportunity to re-arm can significantly improve the tank's combat potential. It is essential that the crew performs this task as swiftly and efficiently as possible to minimize casualties and avoid prolonged exposure to enemy fire. Typically, those who fall in the early stages of combat are further from the immediate and intense combat, providing the remaining crew a timeframe to work.

Advancing to Clear a Path

Advancing to clear a path, either by moving through enemy positions or drawing attention away from your comrades, can be a decisive move. By engaging and neutralizing enemy forces, the tank can help weaken the enemy resistance, enabling friendly units to push forward. Intellectual fiscal discipline and strategic planning are key in choosing the right moment to advance. It is generally more strategic to avoid head-to-head battles with comparably armed opponents, as the gap between the hard opposition and softer rear elements can be narrowed during extended engagements.

Lessons from History

Leadership plays a crucial role in military strategy, and one of the founders of tank training in the United States, despite having no experience with tanks or armored vehicles, managed to effectively train two divisions during World War I. Several friends of the author have also been involved in tank operations, underscoring the real-world applicability of these tactics. Practical experience and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances are critical for tank crews in the heat of combat.

Conclusion

When a tank runs out of ammunition in the middle of a battle, the crew must be prepared to employ a series of tactical maneuvers to extend their combat capability. Whether through re-supply, utilizing alternative weapons, or advancing to clear a path, the crew must remain flexible and adaptable. Understanding and implementing these tactics can be the difference between surviving a critical engagement and being overwhelmed by the enemy.