Does the Bible Really Teach Submission? A Closer Look at Biblical Wives

The question of whether wives are obligated to submit to their husbands according to the Bible remains a topic of considerable discussion and interpretation. Some believe that the Bible unequivocally mandates such submission, while others argue that this is a misinterpretation influenced by cultural and societal norms. Let's delve into the text and explore its true intentions.

Scriptural Context

One of the key scriptures often cited is Ephesians 5:22-25, which reads: “Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything. Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to make her holy, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, so that he might present the church to himself in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, may be holy and without blemish.

The Concept of Submission

It is important to note that the Bible does not prescribe a one-dimensional concept of submission that equates to a lack of personal autonomy or questioning. The term “subject”, as used in Ephesians 5:22, can be interpreted to mean “to submit to the Lordship of Christ for the purpose of worship and obedience.” This is in line with the broader biblical theme of “being in Christ”, where all actions are under the authority and guidance of God.

Wife's Role in the Family

When the Bible speaks of wives submitting to their husbands, it does so specifically within the context of the family unit, rather than in the marketplace or public spheres. The text in 1 Peter 3:1 further clarifies this point: “Wives likewise be submissive to your own husbands that even if some do not obey the word they without a word may be won by the conduct of their wives.”

Cultural and Secular Interpretations

It is crucial to distinguish between the cultural and secular interpretations that have often influenced how these verses have been perceived. The phrase “without question” is sometimes added to the text, which is not present in the original. This addition can lead to an overly rigid interpretation that may not align with the broader principles of biblical teachings.

Respectful Dialogue and Mutual Love

A respectful and loving relationship between husband and wife is foundational to a harmonious family life. It is entirely possible for a wife to respectfully ask questions and for a husband to provide answers, just as any partnership should involve mutual respect and understanding. Even the Almighty invites us to ask questions: “Seek and you shall find, knock and it shall be opened to you” (Matthew 7:7).

Pride and Cultural Misconceptions

The misconception that submission equates to being a slave or less than is rooted in pride and cultural lies rather than biblical truth. In Bible times, women were indeed raised to be submissive to their husbands, but this was not an oppressive practice but rather a cultural norm within the framework of God’s broader principles.

The Current State of Interpretation

Today, the Bible is still relevant and must be applied in a way that aligns with modern understanding and societal norms. However, it must also be interpreted within the context of God's greater purpose and the importance of righteousness. For instance, Jesus commands us to “treat the least of these as you would treat me” (Matthew 25:40).

Conclusion

Ultimately, the Bible teaches respect, love, and mutual submission, but not in a way that stifles individuality or autonomy. It is about building a strong foundation for a harmonious and Christ-like marriage. As we follow the example set by Christ and His teachings, we can find a balanced and fulfilling relationship with our spouses.