Introduction to the Purvanchal Range

The Purvanchal range, located in the eastern part of India, is a diverse and significant geographical area. This range is an extension of the Himalayas, taking a sudden southward turn after crossing the Dihang Gorge. It extends from Arunachal Pradesh to Mizoram, forming the watershed between India and Myanmar. However, in comparison to the Himalayas, these hills are comparatively lower in elevation and are mostly composed of sandstone.

The Five Important Hills of the Purvanchal Range

The Purvanchal range is home to several important hills that play a crucial role in the region's ecology and cultural heritage. Here are five notable hills:

1. Patalkot Hills

Located in Madhya Pradesh, Patalkot Hills are known for their rich tribal culture and lush green landscapes. These hills also boast unique geological formations. Standing tall amidst this scenic beauty, Patalkot Hills attract tourists and hikers seeking to experience the region's natural wonders.

2. Deomali Hill

Deomali Hill, the highest peak in the Purvanchal range, stands at about 1,672 meters in Odisha. It is renowned for its exceptional scenic beauty and significant biodiversity. This hill is a popular destination for nature lovers and researchers interested in the local flora and fauna.

3. Narmada Hills

Rising alongside the Narmada River, the Narmada Hills are crucial for their ecological diversity and cultural heritage. The river water support a wide array of plant and animal species, making these hills a vital component of the region's ecosystems. Additionally, there are numerous cultural and historical sites located in this area, giving visitors a glimpse into the region's rich past.

4. Mahabharat Range

The Mahabharat Range, part of the eastern Himalayas, includes several significant peaks. These peaks contribute to the region's biodiversity and cultural significance. This mountain range holds a special place in Indian history and legend, making it a site of both ecological and cultural importance.

5. Churia Range (Siwalik Hills)

The Churia Range, also known as the Siwalik Hills, is located along the southern edge of the Himalayas. This range is important for its geological features and serves as a habitat for various wildlife species. These hills offer a unique landscape with diverse microclimates, making them an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts and biologists.

The Geography and Hills of Purvanchal

The Purvanchal range runs in the shape of a crescent, with its convex side pointing towards the west. While it forms the eastern border of India, these hills are not a continuous mountain chain. The elevation of the hills decreases as one moves from the northern to southern parts of the range.

Several important hills in the northeastern India are not part of the Purvanchal range. These hills include the Dafla Hills, Miri Hills, Abhor Hills, and Mishmi Hills, which are part of the Shiwalik Range. Other hills like the Garo Hills, Khasi Hills, and Jaintia Hills belong to the Meghalaya Plateau, which extends from the main Indian Peninsular plateau.