Differences Between Blank Firing Guns and Prop Guns

Introduction

The terms 'blank firing guns' and 'prop guns' are often used interchangeably, but there are significant differences between them. In this article, we will explore the key distinctions, the uses of these guns in different settings, and their legal implications.

Understanding Blank Firing Guns

A blank firing gun is a firearm that can fire live ammunition but is intentionally modified to discharge only "blanks" or simulation cartridges, which do not contain a live projectile. These guns are used in specific settings such as military training, live-fire demonstrations, and some sporting events.

The process of rendering a firearm into a blank firing gun can involve several methods. For example, the barrel might be filled with a solid substance or a mechanical plug might be inserted to prevent the bullet from exiting. In some cases, a small hole is made to ensure the firing of the blank can mimic the sound and recoil of a live round, maintaining realism.

Introduction to Prop Guns

A prop gun, on the other hand, is a firearm (or something that looks like a firearm) designed for use as a prop in various contexts such as film, theater, and video production. Unlike blank firing guns, prop guns are typically non-functional and do not discharge any ammunition, including blanks.

The term "prop" is derived from the department of production that provides items beyond costumes and sets. Prop guns may be made from a variety of materials, including aluminum, rubber, and resin. These materials are chosen for their durability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of use.

How Prop Guns Are Made

Creating a realistic prop gun is a meticulous process. The goal is to make it look authentic without the risk of injury or legal issues. One common method is to cast a solid resin prop gun. This involves molding the gun from a detailed design and filling it with resin to create a solid, durable prop.

For more interactive props, a mechanism is often included to make them functionally realistic. This might include simulating the hammer spring or the rotation of the gun cylinder, though no actual projectile is discharged. These features are often controlled by an external mechanism to ensure safety.

Modern Prop Guns and Legal Considerations

Many modern prop guns are not actual firearms. Instead, they are solid castings made from materials like aluminum or rubber. These props are entirely non-firing and serve the purpose of being visually and emotionally impactful in scenes.

A significant advantage of using solid prop guns is the reduced cost and legal challenges in states with strict gun control laws. For instance, certain states such as California and New York have stringent regulations on the possession and use of firearms, making solid resin props a preferable choice. All it takes to create a convincing automatic prop is drilling a small hole in the muzzle, followed by painting with primer and additional coats of spray paint.

Historical Context: Real Firearms as Props

While the vast majority of prop guns are non-functional, there have been instances where real firearms are used as props. For example, in the classic Western film "Winchester 73," the exhibition shooter, Herb Parsons, made shots off-camera to ensure the authenticity of the film. However, in most productions, especially outside of the film industry, real firearms are discouraged and replaced with non-firing alternatives.

Conclusion

The difference between blank firing guns and prop guns lies in their functionality and intended use. Blank firing guns are designed to discharge blanks, while prop guns are non-functional props. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for anyone involved in the film, theater, or prop-making industries, as it helps ensure safety and compliance with legal requirements.