Did Ancient Roman Women Really Wear Brightly-Colored Wigs as Depicted in 'Rome'? Unveiling Historical Facts

Did ancient Roman women truly wear brightly-colored wigs as portrayed in the HBO and BBC series Rome? This popular question has sparked interest among historians and enthusiasts alike. While the series may sometimes exaggerate certain aspects of Roman life, the use of wigs and the pursuit of fashionable hairstyles among women in ancient Rome are well-documented historical facts.

Did Ancient Roman Women Wear Wigs?

Yes, ancient Roman women did wear wigs. Wigs made from human hair, animal hair, or plant fibers were popular, especially among the elite. These wigs could be styled in elaborate ways and dyed in vibrant colors, often to reflect a woman's status and beauty. The use of wigs and hairpieces was particularly prominent during the late Republic and early Empire periods, with bright colors such as blonde or red being sought after as symbols of beauty and fashion trends of the time.

Historical Evidence

While there is no certain answer to this question due to the lack of surviving records or artifacts definitively proving the use of wigs by ancient Roman women, there is some evidence to suggest that this practice was indeed common.

Firstly, a number of ancient Roman statues and busts depict women with colorful hair. Additionally, the historical novelist Valerius Maximus, writing in the 1st century AD, mentions that Roman women of high status would sometimes dye their hair with vivid colors. This suggests that not only did elite women wear wigs, but they also colored their hair and wore wigs to reflect their social standing and personal beauty.

Import of Hair and Wigs

It is also noteworthy that blonde and red hair from German and Celtic women was exported to Rome. The demand for wigs among rich Roman women was so great that they not only naturally colored their hair but also sought elaborate styles and vibrant colors to enhance their beauty and fashion. Wigs, being a luxury item, were often a status symbol among the wealthy and fashionable.

Conclusion

While the HBO and BBC series Rome may have exaggerated certain aspects of Roman life, the historical evidence supports that ancient Roman women did indeed wear wigs and pursue fashionable hairstyles. These wigs could be brightly colored and were often used to denote social status and beauty. The intricate hair and wig styles of ancient Rome are well-documented, reflecting the wealth and fashion consciousness of society at the time.