Understanding the Classification of Prisoners: A Comprehensive Guide

Prisoners can be grouped into various categories based on numerous factors, including security risk, criminal history, behavior, and medical needs. This classification system is crucial for effective management and rehabilitation within correctional facilities.

Security Risk and Types of Prisoners

Prisoners are often classified based on their level of security risk. For instance:

Maximum Security Prisoners: Individuals convicted of severe crimes such as murder. These inmates require strict supervision and control due to their high danger level. Minimum Security Prisoners: Inmates convicted of less severe crimes, such as white-collar offenses. These individuals generally pose a lower risk to the general population and require less stringent supervision.

Common Categorizations Within Correctional Facilities

There are several common categorizations of prisoners, each with its own characteristics and behaviors:

Short-Timers and Long-Term Inmates

Prisoners serving short sentences (usually 6 months to a year) are often called “short timers”. On the other hand, long-term inmates serve extended sentences, which can last from several years to life. These long-term inmates often have more time to reflect on their actions and may be more likely to engage in rehabilitation programs.

Young inmates and Seasoned Convicts

The young inmates (usually between the ages of 18 and 30) often have a sense of bravado and a desire to make a name for themselves, often through violence. They may offer to be “torpedos” or expendable fighters.

Conversely, the seasoned convicts (usually aged 30-50) have spent several years behind bars and are generally more stable and level-headed. They often provide valuable advice to younger inmates and are more likely to advocate for positive behavior.

Social Groups in Prisons

Prisons also contain a variety of social groups, each with unique characteristics and dynamics. Here are some of the main categories:

Old Heads: These are experienced and respected inmates who have navigated the prison system for a long time. They often take on the role of mentors to younger inmates, offering guidance and advice. Gangs: Organized criminal groups within prisons. These gangs often have their own codes and hierarchies. “Boys”/Punks: Homosexual or non-conforming inmates who adopt stereotypically feminine behaviors, such as wearing tight clothes or making belly shirts. Chemos/Sexual Predators: Outcasts who are considered the lowest in the prison hierarchy. They often face severe harassment and violence. Theft: Inmates who primarily engage in stealing or other property crimes. Beggars: Inmates who try to exploit other inmates, often by asking for money or goods.

Conclusion

Prison classification is a complex and multifaceted process, involving numerous factors. Understanding these categories can provide valuable insights into the dynamics of correctional facilities and aid in the development of effective management and rehabilitation strategies.