Can You Legally Own a Thompson Submachine Gun?

Thompson submachine guns, often affectionately called Tommy guns, have been historically known for their role in law enforcement and as iconic military weaponry. However, owning a Thompson submachine gun comes with significant legal restrictions and requirements. Here’s a detailed guide to help you understand the legalities:

Understanding the Federal Laws

According to the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934, individuals can own Thompson submachine guns. However, this comes with certain conditions:

1. Background and Eligibility Requirements

To legally own a Thompson submachine gun, you must:

Be legally allowed to possess a firearm. This excludes convicted felons. Ensure that the gun was manufactured before 1986, as the NFA applies to antique firearms only. Obtain an approved ATF tax stamp with the gun's serial number on it. The tax amount varies but is generally several hundred dollars.

Additionally, the firearm must be registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). A transfer approval is required before you can take possession.

State-Specific Regulations

While the federal government regulates the possession of fully automatic firearms, individual states may have their own stricter regulations or outright bans on owning such weapons. For example:

California and New York: These states have laws that are particularly restrictive. In California, it is illegal to possess a fully automatic firearm. In New York, you may need to obtain further permits and checks. Possession of Antique Firearms: In some states, specific Antique Firearms Act regulations might apply, making it easier to obtain an older Thompson submachine gun.

Availability and Cost

Thompson submachine guns are highly sought after due to their historical and collectible value. This scarcity contributes to their high pricing:

Price Range: Fully functioning Thompson submachine guns manufactured before May 20, 1986, can range from $35,000 to $65,000 or more. Antique models are often the most coveted. Airsoft Guns: If you live in a more restrictive state, airsoft guns can be a viable alternative. Affordable and capable of simulation, they provide a realistic experience while being non-lethal. Prices typically range between $20 and $300.

Current Legal Requirements and Compliance

Firearms laws are subject to change, and compliance with current federal, state, and local laws is crucial:

Consult Local Law Enforcement: Always check with your local law enforcement agency for the most up-to-date information. Speak to a Qualified Attorney: Consulting a qualified firearms attorney can provide you with comprehensive guidance tailored to your specific circumstances. Visit the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF): Obtain detailed information on the application process and required documents.

While it is possible to legally own a Thompson submachine gun, the process is complex and requires careful attention to detail to comply with all legal requirements. Always ensure that you are in compliance with current laws to avoid any issues.