Can You Join SAG-AFTRA Without Being an Actor?

Joining an influential performers' union such as SAG-AFTRA can offer numerous benefits, including better contracts, exposure to high-profile projects, and access to industry resources. However, the question often arises: can you join SAG-AFTRA without being an actor? The answer is not straightforward. According to SAG-AFTRA's official website, one must meet specific eligibility criteria to become a member.

Eligibility Criteria for SAG-AFTRA Membership

According to SAG-AFTRA, performers can become eligible for membership under one of the following conditions:

Proof of SAG-AFTRA SAG or AFTRA covered employment as a principal performer or recording artist.
Proof of three days of SAG-AFTRA SAG or AFTRA employment as a background actor.
Employment under an affiliated performers' union.

Potential broadcast members should contact the National Broadcast Department or their nearest local for information on joining. These stipulations clearly indicate that most individuals aiming to join SAG-AFTRA must have a direct connection to professional acting or vocal performances under their belts.

The Majority of Working Actors Are Not in the Union

It's worth noting that the majority of working actors do not belong to the SAG-AFTRA union. Many actors can thrive in the entertainment industry without SAG-AFTRA membership. IMDb lists approximately 10 million registered actors, of which only about 160,000 are SAG-AFTRA members. This statistic suggests that union membership is not a prerequisite for success in the acting industry. Many successful actors work freelance, take on small roles, or focus on theater work, which does not fall under SAG-AFTRA's jurisdiction.

Professional and Union Memberships in SAG-AFTRA

The only individuals who need SAG-AFTRA membership are professional on-camera and voice actors in the United States. These actors typically work in commercials, film and television productions, and other on-screen engagements where SAG-AFTRA's collective bargaining power is most beneficial. For those who act at the amateur/community level, perform only on stage, or act in another country, joining SAG-AFTRA is generally not necessary. These actors can focus on building their skills and reputations without the burden of union membership fees.

Conclusion

While SAG-AFTRA offers significant advantages to its members, the requirement to be an active actor or voice actor is a key factor in eligibility. Aspiring actors considering union membership should carefully evaluate their career goals and current industry status before deciding whether to join. Regardless of membership, success in the acting industry hinges on continuous skill development, networking, and grasping opportunities, whether through union or non-union work.