Can You Buy Guns Online Without a License?

Can you purchase firearms online without a license? The short answer is that you can, but there are important procedures and regulations to follow. While you can buy a gun online, it must be shipped to a dealer with a Federal Firearm License (FFL) to ensure proper background checks and regulations are met. In this article, we explore the details of buying firearms online and the necessary steps involved.

The Legal Framework for Online Gun Purchases

Since the passage of the Firearm Owners Protection Act in 1986 and the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act in 1990, it has been required for firearms to be transferred through a licensed firearms dealer. This means that while you can initiate the purchase process and take ownership of a firearm via online platforms, the actual transfer of ownership cannot be completed until the firearm reaches a dealer with an FFL.

How the Process Works

1. Purchasing the Gun: You can use an online platform to research and purchase a firearm. These platforms will not typically ship the firearm directly to you. Instead, they will list FFL dealers in your area where the firearm can be shipped to.

2. Shipment to the FFL Dealer: Once the firearm is shipped to the FFL dealer, you can then complete the remaining steps in person. The firearm must be mailed to a person or business that has an FFL, allowing the dealer to conduct the proper background checks and paperwork required.

3. Final Steps at the FFL Dealer: Upon the firearm’s arrival at your preferred FFL dealer, you will need to:

Fill out Form 4473 (Firearm Transfer and Delivery Form). Pass a background check through the NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System). Pay a fee for processing and transfer.

4. Ultimately Receiving the Firearm: Once you have completed these steps, the firearm will be transferred to you, and you can take possession of your purchase.

Understanding the Requirements

The ability to buy a firearm online does not exempt you from the legal requirements. The following are key points to keep in mind:

No License Needed to Purchase: In most states, you do not need a license to buy a firearm. However, you must still complete the required transfer with an FFL dealer. Background Checks: Every firearm purchase must be accompanied by a background check to ensure that the buyer is not prohibited from owning firearms. Prohibition of Transfer: Once the firearm is shipped to an FFL dealer, it must not be delivered to you until the transfer is complete. This ensures that all necessary checks and paperwork are completed.

Conclusion

While you can initiate the purchasing process online, the legal requirements mandate that firearms be transferred through a licensed dealer. This process protects both buyers and sellers by ensuring that proper background checks and paperwork are completed. Understanding and complying with these regulations is essential to successfully buying a firearm online.