Building Tension in MCU/DC Movies Without Character Deaths

It's often argued that the tension in superhero movies from the MCU (Marvel Cinematic Universe) and DC Extended Universe (DCEU) is compromised because characters rarely die. But this is a fallacy that simplifies the complex art of storytelling. Characters do not need to die to create tension; there are many other narrative techniques that filmmakers can use to keep audiences on the edge of their seats.

Why Character Deaths Aren't the Only Way to Create Tension

The idea that tension must be destroyed the moment you hint that a character is invincible is absurd. Characters don't have to die to be compelling. Take, for example, The Death of Superman or The Death of Captain America. These are perhaps iconic moments, but they are not the sole examples of tension in superhero storytelling. Tension can be built through various means, such as morality dilemmas, societal conflicts, and personal struggles.

Building Tension in Man of Steel

Man of Steel is a prime example where tension is built without the threat of character death. The film opens with the arrival of an invasion force from Krypton, setting the stage for immediate tension. How will humanity react when they learn that Superman is the reason behind the planet’s impending doom? The audience is confronted with an ethical dilemma: should people hide the truth or protect their freedom? This uncertainty creates a palpable tension.

Furthermore, the scene where Superman is forced to kill General Zod to save a family he was about to murder adds another layer of tension. While Superman values life, he must make a morally challenging choice. This decision impacts his character arc and leaves the audience questioning his future actions. Is he still the same person? Will this alter his perceptions of right and wrong?

Exploring Tension in Captain America: Civil War

Captain America: Civil War provides another compelling example. The film centers around the conflict between the Avengers and themselves—ironically a more complex conflict than the one between good and evil. The antagonist, Ultron, is a synthesized super-soldier created by Tony Stark, and the heroes are divided on whether to imprison him or to let him go. This internal conflict creates immense tension. There are no easy answers; both sides present valid arguments. Each viewpoint is equally justifiable, making the audience’s choice much more complex.

The film's tagline, "Whose side are you on?", evokes this complexity. The tension lies in the moral ambiguities and the personal choices each character must make. Even though the heroes survive, the moral fallout and the shifted allegiances create a rich, engaging narrative that keeps the audience invested.

Creating Tension Through Morality Dilemmas and Characters’ Choices

Superhero movies don't rely on character deaths to generate tension. Instead, they use intricate plotlines and compelling moral dilemmas to captivate audiences. For example, the Avengers: Endgame presents a multi-layered conflict where superheroes must make difficult choices that will affect the future of the world. Just because a character survives doesn't mean the tension is resolved. In fact, it can be even more intense because these characters must carry their burdens and live with their decisions.

The Spider-Man series is another excellent example. No Way Home introduced the Multiverse concept, forcing Spider-Man to confront an N-dimensional spider-slayer. While Spider-Man doesn't die, the tension lies in the pure panic of facing an impossible threat and the ethical considerations of how to deal with the threat to his friends and family.

Challenges in Film Analysis

It's noteworthy that the argument dismissing tension in superhero movies is a simplistic one. Gauging tension is subjective and depends on the individual's emotional investment in the characters and the story. A character's survival does not diminish the emotional stakes. Moreover, the argument is somewhat pointless, as many classic films and stories lack the death of a protagonist and still provide remarkable tension and emotional investment.

By focusing on character choices, moral struggles, and plot twists, filmmakers can create tension that resonates with audiences. Character deaths are but one tool in the storyteller's arsenal, and their absence does not detract from the narrative's ability to engage and entertain viewers.

Thus, the tension in superhero movies like those from the MCU and DCEU is primarily derived from the intricate relationships between the characters and the challenges they face. Tension is a fundamental element of storytelling, regardless of whether characters are invincible or not.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the tension in superhero movies is not limited to the threat of character death. Filmmakers can use a variety of narrative techniques to create gripping stories that engage and captivate audiences. The success of films like Man of Steel and Captain America: Civil War demonstrates that tension can be built through moral dilemmas, character development, and societal conflicts. These elements ensure that the characters remain compelling and the story remains engaging, even without the looming threat of death.