What Did Billy the Kid Do for a Living?

Billy the Kid, whose real name was William H. Bonney, is one of the most notorious outlaws in American history. His early life as a ranch hand and his later career as a stock thief became pivotal in shaping the narrative of his infamous life.

Billy the Kid as a Ranch Hand

William H. Bonney worked as a ranch hand or cowboy in his early years. This was a common occupation for young men in the American West, where the life of a cowboy entailed managing livestock, riding horses, and working under harsh conditions. His time as a ranch hand was spent in several different areas, and it was during these years that he gained the skills and experience that would later serve him well in his more notorious pursuits.

According to the American Experience, which is a documentary series on public television, there is an episode that delves into Billy the Kid's life as a ranch hand. This documentary offers a valuable insight into the life of one of the West's most famous outlaws. If you're interested in learning more, you can watch it online.

Transition to Stock Thieving

After the feud that eventually led to his fame and notoriety, Billy the Kid evolved from a ranch hand to a stock thief. His livelihood as a stock thief involved stealing horses and cattle to survive. This shift in his occupation marked a significant change in his life, as it was driven by the need to make ends meet.

According to the biography of Johnny Siringo, a cowboy who later became a Pinkerton Detective, Billy the Kid and his companions stole a herd of cattle that belonged to Siringo. Siringo, who was a ranch manager in the Texas panhandle, was determined to recover his stolen property. He traced the stolen cattle to New Mexico territory and eventually joined Sheriff Pat Garrett's posse, which was hunting down Billy the Kid. Garrett and his men managed to kill three of Billy's gang members and capture him.

The Arrest and Escape of Billy the Kid

Billy the Kid's capture was not the end of his criminal career. In the months following his arrest, he managed an escape from jail and engaged in a shootout with law enforcement. This daring escape is one of the most infamous episodes of his life. During his getaway, he managed to kill two deputies who were attempting to apprehend him.

After his escape, Billy the Kid continued his violent and outlaw way of life, contributing to his already legendary status. Despite his efforts to evade the law, he met his ultimate fate in a confrontation with Pat Garrett and his associate, Bob Olinger.

Legends and Legacy

The life of Billy the Kid has been the subject of numerous books, films, and documentaries. He is often romanticized in popular culture, portrayed as both a tragic figure and a dangerous outlaw. His story continues to capture the American imagination, both as a symbol of the Wild West and as a cautionary tale about the consequences of a life of crime.

Further Reading and Resources

American Experience: Billy the Kid - A comprehensive documentary series that explores the life and times of Billy the Kid. Johnny Siringo Biography - For more details on Siringo and his role in pursuing Billy the Kid. Pat Garrett and the Wild Bunch - A film series that includes parts of Billy the Kid's story, as well as the vigilante who sought to bring him to justice.

If you're interested in learning more about Billy the Kid and the Wild West era, these resources are a great starting point. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious about one of America's most iconic outlaws, there's plenty to discover and explore.