What Other Books Did Peter Write Besides 1 and 2 Peter?

In the vast expanse of early Christian literature, the Apostle Peter is believed to have authored several epistles that have been included in the New Testament. However, beyond these canonical writings, there are other works that have been attributed to him, the authenticity of which is a matter of theological and historical debate.

Introduction to Peter's Writings

The Apostle Peter, also known as Simon Peter, is the central figure in the first three books of the New Testament. He played a significant role in the early Christian community as one of the key disciples of Jesus. The two epistles attribute to him, 1 and 2 Peter, are revered as some of the earliest Christian literature. But the conversation does not end there. The question remains: did Peter write anything more than these two epistles?

Non-Canonical Works Attributed to Peter

There are several other works that have been attributed to Peter, although their authenticity is not universally accepted. These include:

The Gospel of PeterThe Apostolic ConstitutionsThe Preaching of Peter

The Gospel of Peter

The Gospel of Peter is a pseudepigraphal work, meaning it is falsely attributed to Peter. This text is a narrative account of the events surrounding the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. It was likely written in the 2nd century, with the earliest extant manuscript dating back to the 8th or 9th century. The Gospel of Peter deviates significantly from the canonical gospels, particularly in its portrayal of Jesus and the events leading up to his crucifixion.

Critical Analysis of the Gospel of Peter

One of the key criticisms of the Gospel of Peter is its Docetic content, a theological belief that Jesus did not have a true physical body and only appeared to be human. The Apostle Peter, in his actual epistles, does not endorse such a viewpoint. Furthermore, the Gospel of Peter contains elements that might be seen as Gnostic, suggesting that the divine Christ left the physical body and ascended without dying.

Docetism and the First Council of Nicaea

Docetism was a heretical belief that was sharply rejected by the Church. The First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD explicitly condemned Docetism as a false doctrine. The Gospel of Peter preserves this heretical view, making it questionable in the eyes of the Church.

Other Attributed Works

Aside from the Gospel of Peter, there are other works that have been attributed to Peter, although their authenticity is often disputed:

The Preaching of Peter

An early narrative account, possibly written in the 2nd century, that details the spread of the gospel message by Peter. The preaching is meant to be both an exhortation and a history of early missionary efforts. However, its authorship and historical accuracy remain debated.

The Letter of Peter to James

A letter claiming to be written by Peter to his brother James. This work is not found in the New Testament and is considered a non-canonical letter by most scholars. Its authenticity is highly questionable, and its inclusion in some church traditions is notable rather than definitive.

Conclusion

The Apostle Peter's writings are foundational to the Christian faith, but his works extend beyond the two epistles included in the New Testament. Works like the Gospel of Peter, the Preaching of Peter, and the Letter of Peter to James remain subjects of scholarly debate and study. While these texts may offer insights into early Christian thought and practice, they are not considered part of the authoritative canon of scripture.

May our Father God bless you in the name of the Son Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior. Peace be with you.