Best Caliber for Cowboy Action Shooting: A Comprehensive Guide

Cowboy action shooting is a popular re-enactment of the Old West, combining historical accuracy with competitive shooting. Choosing the correct caliber for this sport is crucial for authenticity, ease of use, and performance. This article explores the best options available, including reloading techniques and practical considerations.

The Historical Context

For cowboys in the 1870s and 1880s, the landscape was dominated by revolvers chambered in specific calibers. These included the .45 Colt, .44–40, .38–40, and .32–20. Each of these calibers has its unique qualities, making them suitable for various needs within the historical sphere of cowboy action shooting.

.45 Colt

The .45 Colt is the most readily available and easiest to reload among these options. It uses a straight case, which simplifies the reloading process and eliminates the need for messy lubrication. Special carbide dies can be used to further streamline the loading process. This caliber offers a balance of power and availability, making it a popular choice for many shooters.

.44–40, .38–40, and .32–20

While the .44–40, .38–40, and .32–20 cases feature bottlenecked, thin-walled designs, they can be challenging to reload. Using steel dies and individual lubrication for each case adds complexity and time to the reloading process. These calibers are less commonly found in modern stores, making them less convenient for those looking for quick access.

Alternative Options

For those who prefer a more modern but still historically relevant option, the .44 Special is a viable alternative. Introduced in 1907, this cartridge was perfect for the frontier-like western US at the beginning of the 20th century. Additionally, the .38 Special is a well-known round that many people grew up with. While it was introduced in 1899, many see it as a modern choice due to its prevalence in police duty.

.38 Special

The .38 Special is not only a popular choice in modern cowboy action shooting but also one of the easiest to find and reload. Its low recoil and affordability make it an excellent starting point. Many historical enthusiasts favor this cartridge as it is an "improved" version of the old .38 Long Colt. Remington and Winchester still produce this round in limited quantities, ensuring availability for serious shooters.

Reloading the .38 Special is relatively straightforward for beginners. The cartridge is sturdy and easy to handle, even with full-strength loads. The "P" loads are particularly popular due to their close resemblance to the recoil of a modern 9mm Parabellum cartridge, making them perfect for those seeking historical accuracy coupled with comfort.

Popular Choices and Practical Considerations

According to a survey of several cowboy action shooting groups, the .38 Special is the most favored caliber. Its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and low recoil make it an ideal choice for both beginners and experienced shooters. As a result, it is widely available and easy to reload, making it a practical option for those who wish to maintain historical authenticity.

Personal Experiences and Recommendations

My friend, who has deep involvement in cowboy action shooting, uses .36 Caliber 1851 Navys due to their cost-effectiveness. The .44 Caliber Colt Armies are another go-to for him. When I tried the sport, I used .44 Special "suppository guns" in a Winchester 94 and US Arms "1873 reproductions," which performed exceptionally well.

The .38 Special is the easiest and cheapest way to get started in cowboy action shooting. Its availability and ease of reload make it an excellent choice for both beginners and those who enjoy drafting. While the .44–40 can be challenging to reload due to its thin-walled design, the .38 Special provides a similar fickle reloading experience, making it a preferred option among many enthusiasts.

Conclusion

The choice of caliber in cowboy action shooting depends on personal preference, historical accuracy, and practical considerations. The .45 Colt, .44 Special, and .38 Special are all excellent options, each with its own unique advantages. By understanding the historical context and practical aspects, shooters can make an informed decision and enjoy the sport to the fullest.