What are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Reading Modern English Translations of Shakespeare's Works Instead of the Originals?

In the modern age, many readers are drawn to the idea of exploring Shakespeare's works through modern English translations. However, the original texts remain unparalleled in capturing the poetic genius and depth of his writing. This article delves into the benefits and drawbacks of reading modern translations versus the originals, aiming to help aspiring Shakespeare enthusiasts make an informed decision.

Modern English Translations: A Gateway for New Readers

One of the primary benefits of modern English translations is that they make Shakespeare's works accessible to a wider audience. Individuals who struggle to grasp the language of Early Modern English can still engage with the plots and themes of Shakespeare's plays. Many editions of these translations come with comprehensive introductions and footnotes, providing context and elucidating archaic language. These features can make Shakespeare's works more approachable and enjoyable for those who might otherwise find them daunting.

Preserving Shakespeare's Poetic Language

Shakespeare's genius lies in his poetic language, and this is his true legacy. Translating his works into modern English can strip away the richness and nuance of his original compositions. Poets and playwrights throughout history have been praised for their ability to create or capture entire worlds with their precise use of words. The exact right words evoke emotions, paint vivid images, and connect deeply with the reader. Without these words, much of the value and impact of Shakespeare's work is lost.

Using Footnotes for Assistance

Many editions of Shakespeare's works provide footnotes that offer contemporary equivalents of archaic words and phrases. This can be a useful tool for those who want to understand the original text but may struggle with the language. However, relying solely on translations and footnotes can hinder full comprehension and appreciation of the literary mastery involved. Reading the original texts with the help of footnotes can still be beneficial, as it allows the reader to experience the language and poetry in its intended form while still receiving aid when needed.

The Importance of Studying Original Texts for Scholars and Professionals

For those serious about studying Shakespeare, whether for academic or professional purposes, immersing oneself in the original texts is crucial. Modern translations, while helpful, should not replace the study of the originals. University courses and research often require knowledge of the primary texts, complete with literary analysis, textual criticism, and historical context. Sampling translated versions might be sufficient for a general introduction, but for in-depth study, the original works are indispensable.

Kids and Shakespeare: Accessible Introductions

It is worth noting that for young readers, there are many rewritten texts designed to introduce them to Shakespeare's plots in a more child-friendly manner. These versions can help pique curiosity and encourage a lifelong love of literature. However, as children grow, it is beneficial for them to transition to reading the original works, even if with the occasional aid of footnotes. This transition ensures that they can fully appreciate the depth and richness of Shakespeare's language as they mature.

Conclusion

Reading modern English translations of Shakespeare's works can offer a gateway for new readers, making his masterpieces accessible and enjoyable. However, for those who seek a deeper, richer understanding of Shakespeare's poetry and language, the original texts remain essential. Whether you are a child embarking on a literary journey or an adult looking to delve into the true essence of Shakespeare's genius, balancing both translations and the original works can provide the best of both worlds.

Keywords: Shakespeare translations, modern English translations, original texts