Background Performers in Movies and TV Shows: An In-Depth Look

The term ldquo;background workrdquo; is often associated with extras in TV shows. However, it is also a crucial element in the world of movies. These background performers, often called extras, play a significant role in creating a realistic setting and enhancing the visual appeal of both television and film productions. In this article, we will explore the role of background performers in movies and TV shows, and the official terms used for these performers by SAG-AFTRA.

Introduction to Background Performers

Background performers, often referred to as extras, are crucial to the visual authenticity of both movies and TV shows. These performers are usually uncredited and play roles of various characters in the background, which contribute to the environment, ambiance, and realism of the production.

Extras in TV Shows

TV and film projects often require a large number of extras to fill the background of scenes. These extras are usually not performing a character-driven role but are part of the story’s backdrop, helping to create a diverse and immersive environment. Whether it is a bustling city street, a crowded festival, or a busy shopping mall, extras provide the necessary detail and texture that makes the setting feel real and relatable.

The Official Term: Background Performers

The Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) is the main union for film and television actors in the United States. They use the official term "Background Performers" to define extras in their union contracts.

SAG-AFTRA and Background Performers

SAG-AFTRA defines background performers as individuals who perform as part of a moving picture, television production, or live broadcast who are not given a specific character or performance. These performers must be union members if they are eligible and require a background performer card.

Background Performers in Movies

While the primary role of extras in movies is similar to that in TV shows, there are unique characteristics and roles they fulfill. In movies, background performers often contribute to the setting, enhance the plot, and provide a sense of realism. They can also play specific roles designated by the directors, such as stand-ins or photo doubles, and special ability extras.

Additional Roles of Background Performers in Movies

1. **Stand-Ins and Photo Doubles** Within the realm of background performers, stand-ins and photo doubles play a crucial role. Stand-ins are used to practice and rehearse scenes with the main actors, ensuring that the camera and lighting setups are correct. Photo doubles are used for shooting promotional materials and posters, often standing in for major cast members in high-profile and high-profile publicity shots.

2. **Special Ability Extras** Special ability extras, such as precision drivers or athletes, are background performers who bring unique skills to enhance specific scenes. For instance, a precision driver might be used for a car chase scene, adding authenticity to the action. This category of extras often requires specific training or certifications.

Conclusion: The Critical Role of Background Performers

Background performers, whether they are extras, stand-ins, photo doubles, or special ability extras, play a vital role in the production of movies and TV shows. Their contribution is often overlooked but is instrumental in creating a believable and engaging visual narrative. By understanding the roles and terminology associated with background performers, we can appreciate the complex and meticulously planned process behind the scenes.

Related Keywords

- Background Performers - Extras - SAG-AFTRA