Aurora’s Journey Through Fairy Tales: A Study in Names and Narratives

The name Aurora has a fascinating connection to the world of fairy tales. From Disney's animated film to ancient precursor versions, Aurora has often been the name given to the princess in the tale of Sleeping Beauty. However, the rich tapestry of these stories reveals much more than just a simple naming tradition. This exploration delves into the evolution of the story and the recurring elements that have persisted through time.

The Name Aurora in Traditional Tales

In the traditional tale of Sleeping Beauty as assigned by Walt Disney, the princess was named Aurora Dawn, reflecting a harmonious blend of personal and contextual names. Yet, this name isn't exclusive to Disney's version. In earlier tales, such as Le Roman de Perceforest around 1350, the princess was known as Zellandine. These variants contribute to the rich diversity of the story, each with its unique flavors and cultural contexts.

It is Lucina, Themis, and Venus, the three goddesses in these tales, who wield significant influence. Themis, in particular, feels slighted and arranges for the princess to fall into a deep sleep due to a splinter of flax embedded under her fingernail. The arrival of a king who is unable to wake her, despite his admiration of her beauty, and his subsequent action of unconscious rape fuels the narrative. This dark element is palpable in Gozlan's Sun, Moon and Talia, where the princess, Talia, experiences a similar fate.

The Motif of Unconscious Rape and Cannibalism

This motif of unconscious rape and cannibalism is not confined to these stories but recurs in various versions. In Charles Perrault's La belle au bois dormant, the prince's mother is coerced into unknowingly consuming her children, labeling it as an unexpected twist. However, in other versions such as the Grimms' Briar Rose, this element is downplayed, focusing more on the traditional magic and enchantment.

The Flax Splinter and Maternal Grandmother’s Name

The flax splinter, a crucial element in the story, is often the trigger for Aurora's awakening. In May's tale, the flax splinter is removed by her son, who is then able to wake her. This symbolizes the maturation process, mirroring the way in which Aurora evolves from a child to a woman. Interestingly, May's daughter, Aurora, was named after her maternal grandmother, adding a personal layer to the story. This tradition of naming after grandparents is common in Sicily, where it is customary to name a first-born son or daughter after their paternal grandparents' names. This habit also leads to the use of nicknames, making it easier to differentiate between cousins.

The Richness of Names

The names of characters in fairy tales often carry significant symbolic meaning. In the case of Aurora, the name itself means 'dawn,' symbolizing the breaking of new day or the beginning of something new. This aligns perfectly with the theme of awakening and the start of a new life. It is a nod to the hopeful sentiment conveyed in these stories, where darkness is ultimately dispelled by the light of love or knowledge.

The Enduring Appeal of These Stories

Despite the dark undertones and the modern revisions of these stories, the elements that persist are the involvement of three goddesses, the curse involving flax and spinning, the deep and enchanted sleep, and the awakening by love's first kiss. These recurring themes make the stories timeless and continue to captivate audiences.

Conclusion: The Continuity of Tradition and Innovation

The journey of Aurora through the pages of fairy tales is a fascinating exploration of tradition and innovation. From ancient manuscripts to modern adaptations, the name Aurora represents not just a character, but a symbol of hope, awakening, and transformation. Whether in tales of kingdoms and princesses or in the heart of a Sicilian family, Aurora's legacy endures, a testament to the enduring power of these timeless stories.

While modern times have softened some of the darker elements, the core themes of love, forgiveness, and redemption remain. It is this continuity that allows these stories to resonate with readers and listeners, making them a beloved part of cultural heritage.