Insights into North Korean Television: A Preview of Kim Jong-il’s Passing

Although Japan is not in diplomatic relations with North Korea, some news media in Japan frequently provide insights into North Korean affairs. One of the most striking and haunting moments captured on North Korean television was the vivid and public reaction to the passing of the former leader, Kim Jong-il, in December 2011. This event not only demonstrates the regime's influence on its citizens but also shows how deeply ingrained the fear of the state is in the population.

Television as a State-Mandated Propaganda Tool

North Korea's television network is a critical tool for maintaining control over its people. Given the scarcity of information and digital access, North Koreans rely heavily on state-controlled media to stay informed. The broadcasts are designed to reinforce the regime's ideology and keep citizens compliant and fearful. In times of major events, such as the death of a leader, the state ensures every detail is broadcast to the public to maintain control.

The Fear-Induced 'Ncriathan'

The term "Ncriathan" refers to the outward fear and grief displayed by North Korean civilians during a period of national crisis. When Kim Jong-il died, North Korea's television channels were filled with graphic and emotional scenes of the population reacting to the news. This was not just a moment of true mourning, but rather a carefully choreographed display of fear and loyalty. The state used this moment to remind its citizens of the paramount importance of the leader and the risk of dissent.

Historical Context

Kim Jong-il's death in 2011 marked a significant turning point for North Korea. The sudden and unexpected passing of a leader in a totalitarian regime often results in heightened tensions and uncertainty. However, North Korea's media response to this event was nothing short of extraordinary. The state-controlled television broadcast vivid and unfiltered scenes of public grief, which would not be seen in many other countries.

The Psychological Impact

The public reaction broadcast on North Korean television reflects the deep psychological impact of living under a regime that uses fear as a tool of control. The fear-induced 'Ncriathan' is a testament to how the state manipulates its citizens' emotions to maintain order. The images of people sobbing and clutching pictures of Kim Jong-il serve as a classroom for the younger generation, teaching them the importance of loyalty to the state.

Conclusion: The Role of Television in North Korean Society

North Korean television, despite its limitations and restrictions, plays a crucial role in shaping the psyche of its citizens. The reaction to Kim Jong-il's passing provides a window into the psychological and social dynamics of living under a regime where fear is pervasive. This event offers insights into how the state uses media to control the narrative and maintain social cohesion through fear.

The broadcast of these reactions on North Korean television serves as a stark reminder of the importance of media freedom and the dangers of state-controlled media. As societies around the world strive to protect these freedoms, understanding the Culture of North Korea and the role of its media provides a valuable lens through which to view the importance of a critical, free press.