Could Alaska Secede and Be Successful as an Independent Nation?

Alaska's status as a U.S. state since 1959 makes the prospect of it seceding seem like a distant and unlikely possibility. However, the idea continues to captivate the imaginations of many Alaskans. Let us explore the feasibility of this concept, along with the challenges and realities.

Historical Context

Alaska Has Been a State Since My Childhood

Those who have lived in Alaska for a long time often point out that the idea of secession is a moot point because Alaska became a U.S. state in 1959, and that statehood is a fait accompli. The territory was purchased from Russia in 1867 and became a state in 1959. The political dynamics that enabled this transition were in place for decades, making the notion of secession particularly challenging.

Political and Economic Challenges

Politicians for Sale?

Alaskans often express concerns about the political landscape, citing instances where politicians might 'sell out' to the highest bidder. This perception could undermine the legitimacy of any independent governance structure and potentially place Alaska in a precarious position, similar to what is seen in some 'banana republics.' Such a status would further marginalize the state in the broader geopolitical landscape.

Defensive Capabilities

Alaska's defense is heavily reliant on U.S. military assets. The presence of F-35s at Eilson Air Force Base and F-22s at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson ensures strategic depth and deterrence against potential threats. Without these resources, Alaska would face significant vulnerabilities, especially given its vast and sparsely populated territories.

Legal and Practical Implications

No Legal Standing

Alaska is part of the United States, and it has no constitutional or legal framework that allows for secession. Essentially, any attempt to secede would face significant legal hurdles and resistance from the federal government.

Economic Viability

Even if Alaska were to secede, its economy would face significant challenges. A substantial portion of jobs in Alaska (about 33%) depend on federal funding, which would be impossible to replicate in an independent entity. Alaska's reliance on federal financial support means that the state would struggle to generate the necessary economic stability and self-sufficiency required for nationhood.

Demographic Issues