A Lot of People: Which Is Correct, 'A Lot of People Is' or 'A Lot of People Are'?

When dealing with idiomatic phrases in English, choosing the correct grammatical form can be a bit confusing. The phrase 'a lot of people' is a prime example. In this article, we will explore the right usage and provide clarity on whether 'a lot of people is' or 'a lot of people are' is correct.

The Correct Phrasing: A Lot of People Are

When using 'a lot of' with a plural noun like 'people', the verb should be in its plural form. In modern English, 'a lot of people are' is the correct form. 'A lot of' functions as a compound adjective, qualifying the plural noun 'people'. Therefore, the verb must agree with 'people' and should be plural.

For example:

A lot of people are coming to the meeting.

The phrase 'a lot of' is synonymous with 'many' in this context. Therefore, the same logic applies to 'many people are coming to the meeting'. Both 'a lot of' and 'many' qualify the plural noun 'people', so the verb 'are' must follow.

Examples of Correct Usage

Certainly, the usage of 'a lot of people' can be confusing. However, both forms can be used in modern English, though one has become more predominant. Let's explore some examples to illustrate the correct usage:

There is a lot of work to be done.

I have lots of books in my bookshelf.

There are a lot of people at the protest.

A lot of people are interested in your answer.

Understanding 'Lots of'

'Lots of' is another way to express a large number of something, and it works much the same way as 'a lot of' with respect to verb agreement. Here is an example:

There are lots of people at the event.

Whether using 'a lot of people is' or 'a lot of people are', it is important to remember that both constructions are correct, though 'are' is more commonly used and considered standard.

Regional Usage and Nuances

It's also worth noting that regional variations in language use may exist. In some regions, you might encounter speakers who prefer the singular 'is' with 'a lot of people'. However, in most standard English contexts, 'a lot of people are' is the preferred form.

A "Lot" of Singular vs. Plural Noun Agreement

It's crucial to understand that the agreement with 'a lot' or 'lots' depends on the noun that follows it. When 'a lot' is used with an uncountable noun, it is singular. For example:

A lot of mashed potato is lumpy.

A lot of coal burns badly.

Conversely, when 'a lot' is used with a countable noun, the verb is in the plural form:

A lot of people are selfish.

A lot of potatoes are mouldy.

A lot of fires burn badly.

In summary, the correct form when using 'a lot of people' is 'a lot of people are', as it follows the plural agreement rule in English. Both 'a lot of' and 'lots of' can be used, but the preference is for 'are' to maintain proper grammatical agreement.