A Critical Analysis of the 1937 Animated Classic 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'

The 1937 animated film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, produced by Walt Disney, is a testament to the pioneering spirit of early animation. This piece delves into various aspects of the film, offering a detailed critique that honors both its legacy and its flaws.

Overview of the Film

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs tells the story of an orphan princess, Snow White, living with her stepmother, the Queen. The Queen, fearing Snow White's beauty, forces her to work as a scullery maid and employs a Magic Mirror to keep track of her. The film, which was the first feature-length animated movie, made significant changes to the original fairy tale, making it more child-friendly and interesting overall.

Critical Analysis of Plot and Characters

While the film is a classic, it does not escape critical scrutiny. From the perspective of plot, the story cuts heavily in favor of the dwarfs, reducing Snow White's screen time significantly. This focus on the dwarfs, who are portrayed as endearing and characterized through their names, sometimes results in a lack of depth in Snow White's character. Despite her beauty, she is ultimately portrayed as a boring princess, which is a fair critique considering the time period.

The introduction of the Prince earlier in the film adds a dramatic turn, but his character does not hold the same weight or name recognition. This, coupled with the somewhat predictable and dark ending, brings the overall story rating down to a 7/10. Nevertheless, the dramatically iconic character of the Queen, who is both terrifying and hilarious, remains a standout.

Animator's Craft and Visual Aesthetics

The animation and technical aspects of the film receive high praise. The meticulous hand-drawn animation, scaled for a feature film, was groundbreaking at the time. The film's use of horror influences in scenes, especially when Snow White runs through the woods, adds a layer of suspense and dark charm that still resonates today. The character designs, particularly the dwarfs, are both charming and iconic, contributing to the film's enduring legacy.

The film's attention to detail and its place in the history of animation cannot be overstated. It marks a monumental shift in the art of animation and sets a standard for future filmmakers. While it may not stand the test of time as a deeply complex narrative, the sheer brilliance of its visual storytelling and the impact it had on the industry earn it a place among the greatest works of animation.

Conclusion

Overall, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a film worthy of its place in history. Though it has its flaws, particularly in the depth of its characters, it remains a groundbreaking and iconic work. The film’s legacy lives on, inspiring generations of animators and preparing the way for the more complex narratives and characterizations we see in modern animation. A 7/10 rating reflects its classic status while acknowledging its limitations.